INFORMATION MODEL AS A CATALYST OF TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The inevitability of the transition of architectural and construction activity in Ukraine to BIM technology in the processes of design, construction and operation of buildings and structures is due to a number of reasons: the increasingly widespread use of augmented virtual reality tools, the need to create a single information platform, the spread of monitoring, assessment and analysis of the state of structures and life support systems. The analysis of the current development of digiti-zation showed the need for the interaction of all links of management of capital construction ob-jects. At the level of state management bodies, the transition to digitization is carried out through electronic document management and the issuance of construction permits in electronic form. The customer must see the current state of affairs at each stage of construction with the help of digitiza-tion of design and construction works. The general contractor is interested in monitoring the work of subcontractors and reducing material costs. The project organization, which develops a single digital information model of the house, simplifies the processes of creating blueprints, specifica-tions and correcting errors of related departments. Digitization of the work process will allow speeding up the processes of control of the supply of goods, the work of executors and mechanisms, the field of keeping work logs and executive documentation, will lead to improved interaction of participants. It is shown that the main obstacles to the spread of digital technologies in construc-tion are insufficient awareness of the effectiveness of ВIM technologies, lack of design and con-struction experience in an information environment, uncertainty in the interaction of all partici-pants at different levels of management of capital construction objects, material difficulties that lead to related to employee training, technical improvement of equipment, purchase of new soft-ware products, fear of dispersal of confidential information from cloud storage, etc. The rapid and effective restoration of the infrastructure of the state damaged by the war, the sustainable develop-ment of today's economy is unthinkable without the digital transformation of the construction in-dustry and the implementation of BIM technologies.