TECHNOLOGICAL BASICS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING SYSTEMS

Abstract

Theoretical principles and regularities are the basis of the development of technological systems in construction. The technology of building and construction is a universal set, which is described by a large number of construction technologies. The latter, in turn, consist of a system of knowledge about the organization of work, structure, methods and ways of performing construction processes, mechanization and quality of work.Production building systems, as a class of functional systems, are created and designed to implement certain tasks, which can be specialized (one task) or multifunctional (several tasks). Multifunctional technological systems are considered in the theories of research operations for the implementation of production building systems of various levels and purposes, as well as system engineering, decision-making methods and optimization.
The result of the formation of such systems is the final useful result, which is achieved through interaction and, accordingly, the mutual influence of its participants. Complex systems divide subsystems in order to optimize their elements by formalizing design procedures and create a method for designing multifunctional systems.The system in the form of a construction process has its own structure with a corresponding hierarchy - subordination of its elements with a multi-level structure. The complexity of construction processes determines the level of its structure.
Implementation of technological systems through various transformations of labor objects into labor products. The change in the properties of the transformation object takes place in technological processes by the implementation of relevant subprocesses and operations.
A flexible approach to the design of multifunctional technological systems is possible when using the universal capabilities of construction and road machines by equipping them with additional interchangeable working bodies